Bharat Vidhan

Table of Contents

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

CHAPTER I : PRELIMINARY

CHAPTER II : CONSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL COURTS AND OFFICES

CHAPTER III : POWER OF COURTS

CHAPTER IV : POWERS OF SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF POLICE AND AID TO THE MAGISTRATES AND THE POLICE

CHAPTER V : ARREST OF PERSONS

Section 35. When police may arrest without warrant

Section 36. Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest

Section 37. Designated police officer

Section 38. Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation

Section 39. Arrest on refusal to give name and residence

Section 40. Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest

Section 41. Arrest by Magistrate

Section 42. Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest

Section 43. Arrest how made

Section 44. Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested

Section 45. Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions

Section 46. No unnecessary restraint

Section 47. Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail

Section 48. Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend

Section 49. Search of arrested person

Section 50. Power to seize offensive weapons

Section 51. Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer

Section 52. Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner

Section 53. Examination of arrested person by medical officer

Section 54. Identification of person arrested

Section 55. Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant

Section 56. Health and safety of arrested person

Section 57. Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station

Section 58. Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours

Section 59. Police to report apprehensions

Section 60. Discharge of person apprehended

Section 61. Power, on escape, to pursue and retake

Section 62. Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita

CHAPTER VI : PROCESSES TO COMPEL APPEARANCE

Section 63. Form of summons

Section 64. Summons how served

Section 65. Service of summons on corporate bodies, firms, and societies

Section 66. Service when persons summoned cannot be found

Section 67. Procedure when service cannot be effected as before provided

Section 68. Service on Government servant

Section 69. Service of summons outside local limits

Section 70. Proof of service in such cases and when serving officer not present

Section 71. Service of summons on witness

Section 72. Form of warrant of arrest and duration

Section 73. Power to direct security to be taken

Section 74. Warrants to whom directed

Section 75. Warrant may be directed to any person

Section 76. Warrant directed to police officer

Section 77. Notification of substance of warrant

Section 78. Person arrested to be brought before Court without delay

Section 79. Where warrant may be executed

Section 80. Warrant forwarded for execution outside jurisdiction

Section 81. Warrant directed to police officer for execution outside jurisdiction

Section 82. Procedure on arrest of person against whom warrant issued

Section 83. Procedure by Magistrate before whom such person arrested is brought

Section 84. Proclamation for person absconding

Section 85. Attachment of property of person absconding

Section 86. Identification and attachment of property of proclaimed person

Section 87. Claims and objections to attachment

Section 88. Release, sale and restoration of attached property

Section 89. Appeal from order rejecting application for restoration of attached property

Section 90. Issue of warrant in lieu of, or in addition to, summons

Section 91. Power to take bond or bail bond for appearance

Section 92. Arrest on breach of bond or bail bond for appearance

Section 93. Provisions of this Chapter generally applicable to summons and warrants of arrest

CHAPTER VII : PROCESSES TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF THINGS

CHAPTER VIII : RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR ASSISTANCE IN CERTAIN MATTERS AND PROCEDURE FOR ATTACHMENT AND FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER IX : SECURITY FOR KEEPING THE PEACE AND FOR GOOD BEHAVIOUR

CHAPTER X : ORDER FOR MAINTENANCE OF WIVES, CHILDREN AND PARENTS

CHAPTER XI : MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC ORDER AND TRANQUILLITY

CHAPTER XII : PREVENTIVE ACTION OF THE POLICE

CHAPTER XIII : INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE

CHAPTER XIV : JURISDICTION OF THE CRIMINAL COURTS IN INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

CHAPTER XV : CONDITIONS REQUISITE FOR INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS

CHAPTER XVI : COMPLAINTS TO MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XVII : COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XVIII : THE CHARGE

CHAPTER XIX : TRIAL BEFORE A COURT OF SESSION

CHAPTER XX : TRIAL OF WARRANT-CASES BY MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XXI : TRIAL OF SUMMONS-CASES BY MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XXII : SUMMARY TRIALS

CHAPTER XXIII : PLEA BARGAINING

CHAPTER XXIV : ATTENDANCE OF PERSONS CONFINED OR DETAINED IN PRISONS

CHAPTER XXV : EVIDENCE IN INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

Section 307. Language of Courts

Section 308. Evidence to be taken in presence of accused

Section 309. Record in summonscases and inquiries

Section 310. Record in warrant-cases

Section 311. Record in trial before Court of Session

Section 312. Language of record of evidence

Section 313. Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed

Section 314. Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate

Section 315. Remarks respecting demeanour of witness

Section 316. Record of examination of accused

Section 317. Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully

Section 318. Record in High Court

Section 319. When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued

Section 320. Commission to whom to be issued

Section 321. Execution of commissions

Section 322. Parties may examine witnesses

Section 323. Return of commission

Section 324. Adjournment of proceeding

Section 325. Execution of foreign commissions

Section 326. Deposition of medical witness

Section 327. Identification report of Magistrate

Section 328. Evidence of officers of Mint

Section 329. Reports of certain Government scientific experts

Section 330. No formal proof of certain documents

Section 331. Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants

Section 332. Evidence of formal character on affidavit

Section 333. Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn

Section 334. Previous conviction or acquittal how proved

Section 335. Record of evidence in absence of accused

Section 336. Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases

CHAPTER XXVI : GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

Section 337. Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same offence

Section 338. Appearance by Public Prosecutors

Section 339. Permission to conduct prosecution

Section 340. Right of person against whom proceedings are instituted to be defended

Section 341. Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases

Section 342. Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused

Section 343. Tender of pardon to accomplice

Section 344. Power to direct tender of pardon

Section 345. Trial of person not complying with conditions of pardon

Section 346. Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings

Section 347. Local inspection

Section 348. Power to summon material witness, or examine person present

Section 349. Power of Magistrate to order person to give specimen signatures or handwriting, etc

Section 350. Expenses of complainants and witnesses

Section 351. Power to examine accused

Section 352. Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments

Section 353. Accused person to be competent witness

Section 354. No influence to be used to induce disclosure

Section 355. Provision for inquiries and trial being held in absence of accused in certain cases

Section 356. Inquiry, trial or judgment in absentia of proclaimed offender

Section 357. Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings

Section 358. Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence

Section 359. Compounding of offences

Section 360. Withdrawal from prosecution

Section 361. Procedure in cases which Magistrate cannot dispose of

Section 362. Procedure when after commencement of inquiry or trial, Magistrate finds case should be

Section 363. Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp-law or

Section 364. Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe

Section 365. Conviction or commitment on evidence partly recorded by one Magistrate and partly by

Section 366. Court to be open

CHAPTER XXVII : PROVISIONS AS TO ACCUSED PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND

CHAPTER XXVIII : PROVISIONS AS TO OFFENCES AFFECTING THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

CHAPTER XXIX : THE JUDGMENT

CHAPTER XXX : SUBMISSION OF DEATH SENTENCES FOR CONFIRMATION

CHAPTER XXXI : APPEALS

CHAPTER XXXII : REFERENCE AND REVISION

CHAPTER XXXIII : TRANSFER OF CRIMINAL CASES

CHAPTER XXXIV : EXECUTION, SUSPENSION, REMISSION AND COMMUTATION OF SENTENCES

Section 453. Execution of order passed under section 409

Section 454. Execution of sentence of death passed by High Court

Section 455. Postponement of execution of sentence of death in case of appeal to Supreme

Section 456. Commutation of sentence of death on pregnant woman

Section 457. Power to appoint place of imprisonment

Section 458. Execution of sentence of imprisonment

Section 459. Direction of warrant for execution

Section 460. Warrant with whom to be lodged

Section 461. Warrant for levy of fine

Section 462. Effect of such warrant

Section 463. Warrant for levy of fine issued by a Court in any territory to which this Sanhita does not

Section 464. Suspension of execution of sentence of imprisonment

Section 465. Who may issue warrant

Section 466. Sentence on escaped convict when to take effect

Section 467. Sentence on offender already sentenced for another offence

Section 468. Period of detention undergone by accused to be set off against sentence of imprisonment

Section 469. Saving

Section 470. Return of warrant on execution of sentence

Section 471. Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine

Section 472. Mercy petition in death sentence cases

Section 473. Power to suspend or remit sentences

Section 474. Power to commute sentence

Section 475. Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases

Section 476. Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences

Section 477. State Government to act after concurrence with Central Government in certain cases

CHAPTER XXXV : PROVISIONS AS TO BAIL AND BONDS

CHAPTER XXXVI : DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER XXXVII : IRREGULAR PROCEEDINGS

CHAPTER XXXVIII : LIMITATION FOR TAKING COGNIZANCE OF CERTAIN OFFENCES

CHAPTER XXXIX : MISCELLANEOUS

SCHEDULES

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